Open Loop Pulse Triggering Results

Coil B

Fig 1 illustrates the dry firing for coil B. The voltage markers give a dV of 0.51V resulting in a wire current of 51A. Coil B data shows the wire diameter as 1.0mm so the wire and coil current densities are 64.9Amm-1 and 51Amm-1 respectively. Note that this is larger than the densities calculated for coil A. Fig 2 shows the current waveform resulting from firing a projectile.

 

Fig 1. Coil current during dry firing

 

Fig 2. Projectile interaction with coil

 

The specific shape of the modified current waveform depends on when the current pulse is terminated. The shape in fig 2 is typical of current pulses close to the optimal length.

Fig 3 - 5 illustrate the projectile speed and energy characteristics. Fig 6 plots the three projectile speed curves for comparison.

 

Fig 3. Solid projectile No. 1 speed and energy data

 

Fig 4. 4mm cored projectile speed and energy data

 

Fig 5. 6mm cored projectile speed and energy data

 

Fig 6. Projectile Speed Comparison

 

Coil Efficiency

Using the same data processing techniques as described in the results from coil A we can determine the efficiency of coil B. The data is tabulated below.

 

Projectile
Peak Power (W)
Conduction Loss (mJ)

Commutating Loss (mJ)

Total Loss (mJ)
Kinetic Energy (mJ)
Efficiency (%)
Solid No.1
1.350E+3 +/- 2.5E+1
1.0040E+4
8.16E+2
1.0856E+4
5.06E+2 +/- 1.5E+1
4.45E+0 +/- 1.4E-1
4mm Cored No.1
1.350E+3 +/- 2.5E+1
9.138E+3
8.03E+2
9.941E+3
4.72E+2 +/- 1.5E+1
4.53E+0 +/- 1.5E-1
6mm Cored No.1
1.350E+3 +/- 2.5E+1
8.847E+3
8.02E+2
9.249E+3
4.04E+2 +/- 1.5E+1
4.19E+0 +/- 1.6E-1

Table 1. Energy and efficiency data

 

It's still not clear if there is really any distinguishable difference in coil efficiency with different projectiles. One thing you may have noticed is that I haven't included and error value with the coil losses. The reason for this is that I don't know what the error is likely to be from the integrations. I suppose I could guesstimate a value of, say, 5% but it's not really important at the moment. I would certainly argue that the efficiency of coil B is greater than that of coil A. Finally we can see that the peak power is close to double that of coil A, it's quite a jump however the energy dissipated only raises the coils temperature by around 0.20C. Looks like there's plenty of room for more power!

 

 

 

 
Results Coil ACoil CTop